Green Tea
- by Dr. Muzammil Siddiqui -
Allaah has granted intellect to human beings. The intellect entails responsibility. The more intellect a person has, the more he/she is responsible.
When the intellect is missing, the responsibility is also not there. Little children are not held responsible, because their intellect has not yet developed. The insane are not responsible, because they have lost the intellectual capacity. However, part of our being human is also that we make mistakes. Sometime we make mistakes without deliberation and intention. But sometime we knowingly and deliberately sin and do wrong to others.
It is said: “To err is human and to forgive is divine.” Both parts of this statement are very true. As human beings we are responsible, but we do also make mistakes and we are constantly in need of forgiveness.
Islam speaks about two elements of forgiveness:
a) Allaah’s forgiveness;
b) Human forgiveness. We need both, because we do wrong in our relations to Allaah as well as in our relations to each other.
There are many names of Allaah given in the Qur’an. They are called “Most beautiful names” and they indicate many different and diverse attributes and qualities of Allaah. Some of these names are related to His mercy and forgiveness. Let us look at some of these names:
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Question: I would like to know how many rakats do u have to pray if the time of the prayer has gone past ( kaza ). Some say you just pray the farz Salat which I am doing at the moment when i don't have time to pray at the right time and the salat time has gone past.
Answer: Firstly: It is not permissible for a Muslim to delay the prayer until its time is over with no excuse. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Verily, As‑Salaah (the prayer) is enjoined on the believers at fixed hours” [al-Nisa’ 4:103]
i.e., at specific times.
Reasons why prayers may be delayed until their time is over include sleeping and forgetting. It was narrated that Anas ibn Maalik said: The Prophet of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:“Whoever forgets a prayer or sleeps and misses it, its expiation is to make it up as soon as he remembers it.” Narrated by Muslim, 684.
With regard to work, study, etc, these are not excuses that allow delaying a prayer until its time is over. Allaah praises some people by saying (interpretation of the meaning):
“Men whom neither trade nor sale (business) diverts from the remembrance of Allaah (with heart and tongue) nor from performing As‑Salaah (Iqaamat‑as‑Salaah) nor from giving the Zakaah. They fear a Day when hearts and eyes will be overturned (out of the horror of the torment of the Day of Resurrection)”
[al-Noor 24:37]
Green Tea
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by Muhammad Isa al-Jambuli -
SOMBONG atau takbur (takabbur) adalah sifat hati yang terkeji (madzmumi) dan merupakan satu daripada penyakit hati yang membawa akibat kebinasaan diri.
Pengertian tentang takbur dapat difahami daripada maksud beberapa hadis yang berikut :
Rasulullah bersabda:
“Dianggap sebagai takbur itu ialah menolak apa yang benar dan mengganggap hina kepada orang lain”. (HR. Muslim)
Bersabda Rasulullah saw kepada sahabatnya, Abu Dzar :
“Takbur itu meninggalkan kebenaran dan engkau mengambil selain kebenaran. Engkau melihat orang lain dengan pandangan bahawa kehormatannya tidak sama dengan kehormatanmu, darahnya tidak sama dengan darahmu”.
Rasulullah saw bertanya kepada sekumpulan Sahabat:
“Tahukah kamu, orang gila yang sebenar-benarnya?” Para Sahabat menjawab, “Tidak tahu, ya Rasulullah”. Lalu Rasulullah menjelaskan, “Orang gila ialah orang yang berjalan dengan takbur, memandang rendah kepada orang lain, membusungkan dada, mengharapkan syurga sambil membuat maksiat dan kejahatannya membuat orang tidak aman dan kebaikanya tidak pernah diharapkan. Itulah orang gila yang sebenarnya”.
Berdasarkan kisah di dalam al-Qur’an, makhluk yang pertama yang diserang dan menjadi mangsa penyakit takbur ialah iblis (la’natullah). Walaupun diperintah oleh Allah swt, iblis enggan menghormati Adam a.s (manusia dan nabi Allah yang pertama) kerana dia menganggap dirinya lebih mulia daripada Adam. Katanya:
“Aku lebih baik daripadanya (Adam). Engkau ciptakan aku daripada api, sedangkan dia Engkau ciptakan daripada tanah” (QS 7:12)
Iblis lalu dilaknati oleh Allah swt kerana sifat degil dan takburnya itu. Sekurang-kurangnya dua akibat kecelakaan yang menimpa Iblis kerana ketakburnya :
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- Selepas Malaikat Israfil meniup sangkakala (bentuknya seperti tanduk besar) yang memekakkan telinga, seluruh makhluk mati kecuali Izrail & beberapa malaikat yang lain. Selepas itu, Izrail pun mencabut nyawa malaikat yang tinggal dan akhirnya nyawanya sendiri.
- Selepas semua makhluk mati, Tuhan pun berfirman mafhumnya “Kepunyaan siapakah kerajaan hari ini?” Tiada siapa yang menjawab. Lalu Dia sendiri menjawab dengan keagunganNya “Kepunyaan Allah Yang Maha Esa lagi Maha Perkasa.” Ini menunjukkan kebesaran & keagunganNya sebagai Tuhan yg Maha Kuasa lagi Maha Kekal Hidup, tidak mati.
- Selepas 40 tahun, Malaikat Israfil a.s. dihidupkan, seterusnya meniup sangkakala untuk kali ke-2, lantas seluruh makhluk hidup semula di atas bumi putih, berupa padang Mahsyar (umpama padang Arafah) yang rata tidak berbukit atau bulat seperti bumi.
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